c6de550329
Security (CRITICAL): - Add .env.example with strong password generation instructions - Fix path traversal validation in restore.sh (now detects all .. patterns) - Secure .env loading with set -a/set +a in all scripts - Add logs/ to .gitignore to prevent credential leaks Backup & Restore (IMPORTANT): - Add file locking system to prevent concurrent backups - Add disk space verification before backup operations - Generate SHA256 checksums for all backups - Verify checksums before restoration - Create safety database backup before restore - Implement comprehensive logging to ./logs/ directory - Fix BACKUP_RETENTION_DAYS inconsistency - Replace dangerous find -delete with safe iteration Update & Recovery: - Backup docker-compose.yml before updates with auto-rollback - Add version display before/after updates - Increase timeouts to 120s for slow containers - Dynamic backup suggestion in recover.sh Compatibility: - Add Docker Compose v2 support with v1 fallback in all scripts - Standardized log() function across all scripts New Features: - Add check-health.sh: comprehensive system health monitoring - Add SECURITY.md: complete security documentation - Update Makefile with check-health and recover commands - Centralized logging with timestamps and levels 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
238 lines
7.6 KiB
Bash
Executable File
238 lines
7.6 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/bash
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# scripts/backup.sh - Backup complet Nextcloud
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set -euo pipefail
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# Variables globales
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
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PROJECT_ROOT="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/.." && pwd)"
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cd "$PROJECT_ROOT"
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LOCK_FILE="/tmp/nextcloud_backup.lock"
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LOG_DIR="./logs"
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LOG_FILE="$LOG_DIR/backup_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).log"
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MAINTENANCE_ENABLED=false
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# Créer le dossier de logs
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mkdir -p "$LOG_DIR"
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# Fonction de logging
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log() {
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local level="$1"
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shift
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local message="$*"
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local timestamp
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timestamp=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
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echo "[$timestamp] [$level] $message" | tee -a "$LOG_FILE"
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}
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# Charger les variables d'environnement
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if [ ! -f .env ]; then
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log "ERROR" "Fichier .env introuvable"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Charger .env de manière sécurisée
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set -a
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# shellcheck disable=SC1091
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source .env
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set +a
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# Vérifier les variables requises
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: "${MYSQL_USER:?Variable MYSQL_USER non définie}"
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: "${MYSQL_PASSWORD:?Variable MYSQL_PASSWORD non définie}"
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: "${MYSQL_DATABASE:?Variable MYSQL_DATABASE non définie}"
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BACKUP_DIR="${BACKUP_DESTINATION:-./backups}"
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BACKUP_RETENTION_DAYS="${BACKUP_RETENTION_DAYS:-7}"
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DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
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BACKUP_NAME="nextcloud_backup_$DATE"
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BACKUP_PATH="$BACKUP_DIR/$BACKUP_NAME"
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# Fonction de nettoyage en cas d'erreur
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cleanup() {
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local exit_code=$?
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if [ "$exit_code" -ne 0 ]; then
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log "ERROR" "Erreur détectée (code: $exit_code), nettoyage..."
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fi
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# Désactiver le mode maintenance si activé
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if [ "$MAINTENANCE_ENABLED" = true ]; then
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log "INFO" "Désactivation du mode maintenance..."
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docker-compose exec -T -u www-data nextcloud php occ maintenance:mode --off 2>>"$LOG_FILE" || true
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fi
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# Nettoyer le backup partiel
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if [ -d "$BACKUP_PATH" ]; then
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log "INFO" "Nettoyage du backup partiel..."
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rm -rf "${BACKUP_PATH:?}"
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fi
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# Supprimer le lock
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rm -f "$LOCK_FILE"
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if [ "$exit_code" -eq 0 ]; then
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log "SUCCESS" "Backup terminé avec succès"
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else
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log "ERROR" "Backup échoué avec code: $exit_code"
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fi
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exit "$exit_code"
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}
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trap cleanup EXIT INT TERM
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# Vérifier qu'un backup n'est pas déjà en cours
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if [ -f "$LOCK_FILE" ]; then
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log "ERROR" "Un backup est déjà en cours (lock file: $LOCK_FILE)"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Créer le lock file
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echo $$ > "$LOCK_FILE"
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log "INFO" "=== Démarrage du backup: $BACKUP_NAME ==="
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log "INFO" "Log file: $LOG_FILE"
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# Vérifier l'espace disque disponible
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log "INFO" "Vérification de l'espace disque..."
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REQUIRED_SPACE=$(du -sb ./data ./db 2>/dev/null | awk '{sum+=$1} END {print int(sum*1.2)}' || echo "0")
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AVAILABLE_SPACE=$(df -B1 "$BACKUP_DIR" | awk 'NR==2 {print $4}')
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log "INFO" "Espace requis (estimé): $(numfmt --to=iec-i --suffix=B "$REQUIRED_SPACE" 2>/dev/null || echo "$REQUIRED_SPACE bytes")"
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log "INFO" "Espace disponible: $(numfmt --to=iec-i --suffix=B "$AVAILABLE_SPACE" 2>/dev/null || echo "$AVAILABLE_SPACE bytes")"
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if [ "$AVAILABLE_SPACE" -lt "$REQUIRED_SPACE" ]; then
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log "ERROR" "Espace disque insuffisant"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Créer le dossier de backup
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mkdir -p "$BACKUP_PATH"
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# 1. Activer le mode maintenance
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log "INFO" "Activation du mode maintenance..."
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if docker-compose exec -T -u www-data nextcloud php occ maintenance:mode --on 2>>"$LOG_FILE"; then
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MAINTENANCE_ENABLED=true
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log "INFO" "Mode maintenance activé"
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else
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log "ERROR" "Impossible d'activer le mode maintenance"
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exit 1
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fi
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# 2. Backup de la base de données
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log "INFO" "Backup de la base de données..."
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START_TIME=$(date +%s)
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if ! docker-compose exec -T db sh -c "MYSQL_PWD=\"\$MYSQL_PASSWORD\" mysqldump \
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-u\"\$MYSQL_USER\" \
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\"\$MYSQL_DATABASE\" \
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--single-transaction \
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--quick \
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--lock-tables=false" >"$BACKUP_PATH/database.sql" 2>>"$LOG_FILE"; then
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log "ERROR" "Erreur lors du backup de la base de données"
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exit 1
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fi
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END_TIME=$(date +%s)
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DB_SIZE=$(du -h "$BACKUP_PATH/database.sql" | cut -f1)
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log "INFO" "Base de données sauvegardée: $DB_SIZE ($(( END_TIME - START_TIME ))s)"
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# 3. Backup des fichiers de config
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log "INFO" "Backup de la configuration..."
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START_TIME=$(date +%s)
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if ! docker-compose exec -T -u www-data nextcloud tar -czf - -C /var/www/html/config . > "$BACKUP_PATH/config.tar.gz" 2>>"$LOG_FILE"; then
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log "ERROR" "Erreur lors du backup de la configuration"
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exit 1
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fi
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END_TIME=$(date +%s)
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CONFIG_SIZE=$(du -h "$BACKUP_PATH/config.tar.gz" | cut -f1)
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log "INFO" "Configuration sauvegardée: $CONFIG_SIZE ($(( END_TIME - START_TIME ))s)"
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# 4. Backup des données utilisateurs
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log "INFO" "Backup des données utilisateurs..."
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START_TIME=$(date +%s)
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if ! docker-compose exec -T -u www-data nextcloud tar -czf - \
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-C /var/www/html/data \
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--exclude='appdata_*/preview' \
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--exclude='*/cache' \
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--exclude='*/thumbnails' \
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. > "$BACKUP_PATH/data.tar.gz" 2>>"$LOG_FILE"; then
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log "ERROR" "Erreur lors du backup des données"
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exit 1
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fi
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END_TIME=$(date +%s)
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DATA_SIZE=$(du -h "$BACKUP_PATH/data.tar.gz" | cut -f1)
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log "INFO" "Données sauvegardées: $DATA_SIZE ($(( END_TIME - START_TIME ))s)"
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# 5. Backup des apps personnalisées
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log "INFO" "Backup des apps personnalisées..."
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if docker-compose exec -T nextcloud [ -d /var/www/html/custom_apps ] 2>>"$LOG_FILE"; then
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if docker-compose exec -T -u www-data nextcloud tar -czf - \
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-C /var/www/html/custom_apps . > "$BACKUP_PATH/apps.tar.gz" 2>>"$LOG_FILE"; then
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APPS_SIZE=$(du -h "$BACKUP_PATH/apps.tar.gz" | cut -f1)
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log "INFO" "Apps sauvegardées: $APPS_SIZE"
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else
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log "WARN" "Erreur lors du backup des apps personnalisées"
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fi
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else
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log "INFO" "Pas d'apps personnalisées à sauvegarder"
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fi
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# 6. Désactiver le mode maintenance
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log "INFO" "Désactivation du mode maintenance..."
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if docker-compose exec -T -u www-data nextcloud php occ maintenance:mode --off 2>>"$LOG_FILE"; then
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MAINTENANCE_ENABLED=false
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log "INFO" "Mode maintenance désactivé"
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else
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log "WARN" "Impossible de désactiver le mode maintenance"
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fi
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# 7. Créer une archive complète
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log "INFO" "Compression finale..."
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START_TIME=$(date +%s)
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if ! tar -czf "$BACKUP_DIR/$BACKUP_NAME.tar.gz" -C "$BACKUP_DIR" "$BACKUP_NAME/" 2>>"$LOG_FILE"; then
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log "ERROR" "Erreur lors de la compression"
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exit 1
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fi
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END_TIME=$(date +%s)
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ARCHIVE_SIZE=$(du -h "$BACKUP_DIR/$BACKUP_NAME.tar.gz" | cut -f1)
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log "INFO" "Archive créée: $ARCHIVE_SIZE ($(( END_TIME - START_TIME ))s)"
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# 8. Générer le checksum SHA256
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log "INFO" "Génération du checksum SHA256..."
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if cd "$BACKUP_DIR" && sha256sum "$BACKUP_NAME.tar.gz" > "$BACKUP_NAME.tar.gz.sha256"; then
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cd "$PROJECT_ROOT"
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CHECKSUM=$(cut -d' ' -f1 "$BACKUP_DIR/$BACKUP_NAME.tar.gz.sha256")
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log "INFO" "Checksum: $CHECKSUM"
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else
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cd "$PROJECT_ROOT"
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log "WARN" "Impossible de générer le checksum"
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fi
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# Supprimer le dossier temporaire après compression réussie
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rm -rf "${BACKUP_PATH:?}"
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# 9. Nettoyer les vieux backups
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log "INFO" "Nettoyage des backups > $BACKUP_RETENTION_DAYS jours..."
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DELETED_COUNT=0
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while IFS= read -r -d '' file; do
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CHECKSUM_FILE="${file}.sha256"
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log "INFO" "Suppression: $(basename "$file")"
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rm -f "$file" "$CHECKSUM_FILE" 2>>"$LOG_FILE" || true
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DELETED_COUNT=$((DELETED_COUNT + 1))
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done < <(find "$BACKUP_DIR" -name "nextcloud_backup_*.tar.gz" -type f -mtime +"$BACKUP_RETENTION_DAYS" -print0 2>/dev/null || true)
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if [ "$DELETED_COUNT" -gt 0 ]; then
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log "INFO" "$DELETED_COUNT ancien(s) backup(s) supprimé(s)"
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else
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log "INFO" "Aucun ancien backup à supprimer"
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fi
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# 10. Statistiques finales
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log "INFO" "=== Statistiques du backup ==="
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log "INFO" "Archive: $BACKUP_DIR/$BACKUP_NAME.tar.gz"
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log "INFO" "Taille: $ARCHIVE_SIZE"
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log "INFO" "Checksum: ${CHECKSUM:-N/A}"
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log "INFO" "Rétention: $BACKUP_RETENTION_DAYS jours"
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log "INFO" "Backups disponibles: $(find "$BACKUP_DIR" -name "nextcloud_backup_*.tar.gz" -type f 2>/dev/null | wc -l)"
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